Legal Terminology

• Codification
• Origin of legal words
• Development of legal language
• The role of Latin in the development of legal language and law
• Common legal language
• Sources of law
• Broad categories of law
• Substantive vs procedural law
• Private vs public law
• Civil vs common law
• Types of law administrative law
• Adversarial (accusatorial law)
• Civil law
• Constitutional law
• Continental law
• Contract law
• Common law (English law)
• Criminal or penal law
• Intellectual property law
• International law
• Inquisitorial law
• Islamic law
• Property law
• Public law
• Roman law
• Socialist law
• Statute law
• Tort law
• Trust law
• Separation of powers (judicial, legislative, executive)
• Essential features of the Westminster system
• Common legal terms

• People and processes
• Types of lawyers: attorney (or advocate)
• Barrister vs solicitor
• Criminal defence lawyers
• Corporate lawyers
• Bankruptcy lawyers
• Civil lawyers
• Other specialisations
• Court solicitors
• Barristers
• Court agents
• Paralegal professionals
• Law courts
• Role of courts
• Jurisdiction
• Judicial immunity
• General jurisdiction
• Limited (bounded or special) jurisdiction
• Criminal jurisdiction
• Monetary jurisdiction
• Original jurisdiction
• Intermediate Jurisdiction
• Appellate jurisdiction
• Ancillary jurisdiction
• Concurrent jurisdiction
• Exclusive jurisdiction
• Pendent jurisdiction
• Subject matter jurisdiction
• Levels of courts
• Appellate court
• Civil court
• Constitutional court
• Article courts
• Circuit courts
• County court
• Court of assize
• Court of equity
• Court of record
• District court
• Family court
• Federal court
• Full court: (or full bench)
• Privy council
• International court of justice
• International criminal court
• Juvenile court
• Magistrate’s court
• Open court
• Probate court
• Small claims court
• Superior court
• Supreme court
• English court structure
• Dispute resolution

• Australia, UK, international law etc.
• Common law legal systems
• Civil law
• Codification of law
• Separation of powers
• Australian law system
• International law, etc.

• Nature of contract
• Unilateral contracts
• Bilateral contracts
• Classes of contract
• Formal contracts
• Simple contracts
• Validity and enforceability
• Agreement
• Rules as to offer
• Rules as to acceptance of an offer
• Revocation of an offer
• Rules as to rejection of an offer
• Rules as to lapse of an offer
• Intention to create legal relations
• Consideration
• Rules relating to consideration
• Lawful object
• Capacity to contract
• Discharge and conclusion of contract
• Formation of simple contract

• Real property
• Personal property
• Conveyancing
• England and Wales, Scotland, USA, Australia
• Intellectual property
• Patent, trademarks, copyright, design patent
• Confidential information (trade secrets)
• Related terminology

• Estate
• Wills
• Heirs
• Inheritance
• Beneficiaries
• Probate
• Will requirements (testamentary intent, testamentary capacity, lack of duress, absence of undue influence, witnesses)
• Trusts
• Related terminology

• Social construction
• History of punishment
• Reasons for punishment (rehabilitation, deterrence/prevention, protection of society/incapacitation, restoration, retribution, education)
• USA – Criminal law or penal law
• Australian criminal law
• Canadian criminal law
• Tort law
• Classification of torts (intentional tort, unintentional tort)
• Purpose of tort law (compensation for damages, financial responsibility, deterrence, avoiding self-help)
• Negligence
• Statutory torts
• Nuisance
• Defamation
• Intentional torts
• Economic torts
• Duty of care
• Breach of confidence
• Causation
• Related terms

• Family law (decree nisi, de facto marriage, equitable adoption, adoption by estoppels, interlocutory decree, judgement nisi, etc)
• Civil actions
• Bankruptcy
• Insurance law
• Accidents compensation
• Related terminology

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